Law of Common Fate Psychology Definition
Since the principle of the gestalt of common destiny is usually demonstrated very literally, one will think that it is difficult to find relevant examples in web design. On the contrary, there are unique ways to integrate common destiny into web design. It`s just a matter of how to look at things on a single page. That`s it – and that`s it. The association between cursor movement and motion in revealing this tooltip is now firmly ingrained in the user`s mind, indicating to the user that movement can lead to the appearance (read: more movement and therefore a similar direction, abstractly) of information on the Wikipedia page. In other words,. Common destiny in action. Common destiny is now the fourth principle of Gestalt that we have covered in our exclusive series, where we have built on all the previous concepts of added complexity. You`ve come this far, so help yourself. Yes, there are other Gestalt principles at work with this expandable menu, but the principle of shared destiny is still strong.
Take driving, for example. When you drive your car on the road, you are often surrounded by other people who do the same. Those who go in the same direction as you are bound to you (so to speak) by your collective common destiny. We take this for granted and usually pay little attention to this fact, but we pay attention to things that conflict with this synchronicity. Astute design students know I`m talking about contrast. The law of good form of Gestalt describes a person`s tendency to perceive shapes of shape, shape, color, pattern, and other similar qualities in the group. This principle explains why people are able to distinguish different groups of shapes, patterns, etc. during perception, even if they clearly overlap. For example, the gifts under the Christmas tree come in different shapes and sizes, packaged in just three different gift wrapping designs.
The principle of good shape allows us to associate gifts into common groups, depending on the gift wrapping models used on them. Here is another example that shows the principle of good form. A principle of the Gestalt, that of common destiny, depends on movement and is quite noticeable when observed. According to the principle of common destiny, stimulus elements are likely to be perceived as a unit when they move together. An illustration of this principle is provided by a well-camouflaged object, such as. Obviously, the elements in this example that move together are more related to each other than to stationary elements. Moving parts are also much more closely related to each other than stationary elements are to each other. We`ll talk about applying this principle in design in a moment, but first let`s look at how common destiny serves us in other, more frequent ways. In such cases, the visual field is perceived as articulated in two components, the figure (patch) on the ground (surround). This figure-field articulation may seem obvious, but it is not trivial. This type of field organization has a number of remarkable features first described in Rubin`s work (1915/1921) before Wertheimer`s publication.
The two components are perceived as two segments of the visual field, differing not only in color, but also in other phenomenal properties. The figure has an object character, while the ground has less perceptual visibility and appears as a "simple" background. The areas of the figure and the ground do not usually appear juxtaposed as in a mosaic in a common plane, but rather as superimposed in depth: there is a tendency to see the figure as positioned in front and the ground in a plane of additional depth, extending further behind the figure as if hidden by it. In addition, the boundary separating the two segments is perceived as belonging to the figure and not to the ground, and is perceived as a demarcation of the shape of the figure as its outline, whereas it is not relevant to the shape of the ground. Some displays are bitable because what is perceived as a figure can also be perceived as a floor and vice versa. However, in displays like Figure 1, where a smaller area is completely surrounded by a larger area, the former usually appears as an image (although it can also be thought of as a hole) and the latter as the ground. Again, note the principle of common destiny, which works in the screenshot below. Let`s say you drive your car on a busy highway, something you know perfectly. While you`re driving, you`re obviously surrounded by other motorists who are doing exactly the same thing.
Drivers who are in the same lane as you and therefore drive in the same direction as you are bound to you according to the design principle of common destiny. They literally share a "common destiny" with you because they are going in the same direction. Now, after learning a lot from our Gestalt B2B web design principles, part 1, part 2 and part 3, you should familiarize yourself with this concept. We have one for you this week, with our look at the B2B web design principle of the Gestalt of shared destiny. Has knowledge of common destiny made navigating your website more meaningful? The Gestalt law of common destiny states that people perceive visual elements moving at the same speed and/or direction as parts of a single stimulus. A common example of this is a flock of birds. When several birds fly in the same direction, we usually assume that they belong to a single group. Birds flying in a different direction do not seem to be included in the mentioned group. A brass band is another example that usually has the Gestalt law of common destiny. Although the basic perception of figures is a fundamental aspect of the organization of the field, it is not itself generally referred to as the law of Gestalt or the principle of grouping.
On the contrary, these terms are generally used to describe the rules of organization of somewhat more complex fields of view. There is no definitive list of Gestalt principles, but some of the most frequently discussed are listed and described below, illustrated by examples based mainly on Wertheimer (1923/1938) and Metzger (1936/2006). As these examples show, in some cases perceptual groups are strong and unambiguous, in other cases they are best described as trends, especially when different factors compete with each other. The most obvious types of shared destiny are illustrated in a literal visual movement, so the possibilities of its use in design seem somewhat limited. In fact, there are many ways to apply this principle literally. As you`ve also seen, you`ve probably experienced and interacted with various examples of shared destiny while browsing your site, but you probably never knew it. However, you now know that a B2B site designer who understands the common destiny can create a much more effective website for your business. The fact is, it`s the whole package that comes together to make the tooltip such a powerful and practical visual element.
It is the movement of the cursor and the revelation of information that make the power of the association. Simply revealing information without movement undermines the principle of shared destiny and therefore would not be enough to encourage the user to make a connection in their mind. Designing with the law of common destiny in mind - The law of common destiny plays an important role in design, for example with nested menus and content. Let`s take LinkedIn as an example (as shown in the image above at the beginning). LinkedIn used the law of common destiny to establish a relationship between submenus. When you hover over a menu item, the submenu item moves in the same direction as the previous one. This creates a connection between the submenus in the minds of users. In this article, we will continue this topic by discussing the last three laws: good form, good continuation, and common destiny.
Here is a simple example that demonstrates the principle of common destiny. (Move the pointer/tap the square area.) Okay, I`m just exaggerating a bit. But like all Gestalt principles, our common destiny is crucial both to our design exercise and to our daily lives outside of design. Even more than other principles, this is closely linked to a basic human survival instinct. Thus, if another vehicle breaks up with the timing – initiating a lane change or entering the lane from a side street – it catches our attention and allows us to react appropriately. Humans, in fact, are biologically programmed to recognize contrasting movements more easily and strongly than we recognize color, tone contrast, pitch, or other visual cues (due to instinctive survival skills).
Law Job Cv
Highlight your impact, value, and potential to contribute to your next employer This summary, on the other hand, is NOT how you present your legal skills: it`s a perfect section to add the awards you`ve received in your academic and professional career. For example, the Dean`s Honor List if you are a recent graduate or the American Bar Association Awards for more experienced candidates. In addition to listing the name, degree, and awards you`ve received from your school, consider adding additional certifications. If you`re an experienced legal eagle, opt for a resume summary. It clearly presents your experiences and successes. We have more expert advice on resume skills in our guide: 99 Key Qualifications for a CV (Best List of Examples for All Jobs) People who want to pursue a legal career may not know how to write effective legal resumes while applying for jobs. Fortunately, there is nothing to worry about. Recruiters as a whole, commercial companies place a high value on academic success, so it`s important to show your top grades whenever possible and place your academic results at the top of your resume. If you go back to the game with our objective legal resume examples, you`ll find that a smart law student still has valuable legal experience. Even if it only comes from legal entry-level jobs. We recommend writing one. This is another way to showcase your legal resume.
Add journal publications you`ve written in your field. Your lawyer`s job description on a resume should not read like a civil procedure manual. Make it easier to digest with this guide: How to describe work experience on a resume According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, more law students graduate each year than jobs available. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, lawyers` employment is expected to increase by 4% between 2019 and 2029. Competition for legal jobs is expected to be fierce over the next decade, as more students graduate from law school each year than the positions available. A critical factor in creating a successful legal resume is understanding how recruiters go through the application screening process. Due to the high number of resumes that law firms receive, recruiters usually don`t read applications at all. The Work Experience section can make or break your legal resume. To write an effective work story, you need to consider 3 factors: Your skills section on a resume for legal jobs needs the biting and eye-catching power of a Johnnie Cochran one-liner. Recipient of the "John Smith Award" for the highest thesis grade (79%) If the hiring manager is not already sold, he will be sold now. Maximize every moment with the right legal resume format. The best structure is the reverse chronological resume.
Most other lawyers will do better with a reverse chronological resume. Sometimes we incorporate elements – such as mini-offer sheets – that are traditionally associated with resumes or resume additions. We also adhere to simple formatting that is consistent with the conservative aesthetic of the legal profession. We call our resume writing style "modern classic." Your section on CV legal jurisdiction should not read as the table of contents of the United States Code. This is not a brainstorming exercise where you mindlessly list all the skills you can think of. Want more objective resume examples? We have a guide on this:50+ CV Objective Examples: Career Goals for All Jobs In general, CVs provide more detailed career paths than CVs. Detailed information such as leadership is integrated directly into resumes, while resumes can use supplements to provide detailed additional information. That said, while resumes can be of any length, resumes can be more effective when kept 1-3 pages. Either way, your document should be as long (or short) as it needs to be to tell your story to your audience.
Remember that it is important that your resume and work history remain clear and readable to the recruiter. In this guide, you will learn *when* and *how* to use a general, universal resume. You`ll also see a user-friendly template that you can copy and edit in no time. Resume format – it is important to give sections the correct resume format. The format determines the layout and flow of your resume. It is recommended that you use reverse chronological formatting. A successful legal resume must be well structured and formatted. It should also include information about your previous professional background that will show the law firm how you can benefit your firm in the future. Beginners will not have this problem because their pool of experience is not large enough. Adding volunteering to your job description can be very beneficial.
This type of work shows the recruiter that you have done extracurricular work without reimbursement to expand your expertise. If you show the reader, it will give the cover letter extra interest.
Law Firm Work Experience Year 12 near Me
>> Wondering where to start workplace observation? Read our articling report on Magic Circle Freshfields! Companies and chambers may have observation opportunities that they don`t officially promote, so it`s best to get in touch with businesses in your area. Write them an email explaining that you are interested in gaining legal work experience and would like the chance to accompany one of their employees. Make sure you don`t send the same email to many employers: customize it for each company and show you`ve done your research. And if you know someone who works at a law firm, contact them to see if they can help. Some law firms may offer students the opportunity to "follow" their lawyers. This means that you can observe a lawyer in his daily work. You`ll gain insight into the duties, skills, and responsibilities of a lawyer and see if it might be the right career path for you. You can ask questions about legal careers and qualifications. Matrix Chambers is a lawyer in London.
Your internship programme is open to students who are currently pursuing GCSEs and A-Levels or equivalent. This will give a taste of working in a modern legal environment and a busy office environment. This week is not available in August or September. Week 1: Students spend a week in our London office, gaining valuable insights into life in the company and participating in various conferences and activities. Many in Grade 12 are looking for work experience, and not all law firms offer work experience. That means you need to be smart in planning your legal articling, here`s my guide to getting to the top of the pile and finding the perfect work experience for you. While the majority of law firms and chambers do not offer formal law firm experience to Grade 12 students, there is a minority that do. While not mandatory, gaining work experience for Grade 12 students can be incredibly helpful for youth to make an informed career choice. Observing the day-to-day duties of a lawyer can help you understand if the legal profession is right for you. Plus, you can talk to lawyers and learn about the different avenues they`ve explored to get ideas on how to approach your own legal journey. Get an overview of how lawyers work in practice by participating in our one-day virtual articling session.
Designed for students in years 11, 12 and 13 who are considering a career as a lawyer, this internship allows you to experience life in an international law firm from the perspective of a lawyer. Read our Citizens Advice Bureau contributor`s report Most insight days are aimed at specific cohorts – usually second- or final-year students. However, large law firms may hold open days exclusively for first-year students. These two-week internships are essentially vacation programs for lawyers. They are aimed at second- and final-year students, but first-year students are not entirely reduced. All prospective lawyers should complete at least one mini-student body prior to graduation. Having some work experience will also be very helpful when it comes to applying to law school at university or applying for legal training. If you`re looking for legal work experience during your GCSEs or A-levels, check out our top tips below to find out what opportunities are available to you.
Also known as workshops or open houses, these in-demand events allow students to discover what a law firm does. Employers often use this experience to screen candidates for holiday programs and apprenticeship contracts, so it`s important to impress. Similarly, it can help you choose a law firm. Exchange Chambers is a Barristers Chambers. They offer an internship for young people aged 16 to 18 interested in a legal career. The internship gives you the opportunity to participate in court with a lawyer and accompany him for a certain time, as well as to work in the office. The placement [...] Another international law firm that offers legal experience to 16-year-olds is Pincent Masons. The week-long program will give you a comprehensive overview of what it`s like to work at a commercial law firm and will look great on your resume. You will be assigned a supervisor to help you develop your skills, spend time in different departments, participate in a company group exercise, try your hand at a mock labor court, and observe lawyers doing real client work. If you think you would like to become a lawyer one day, you may be able to contact the chambers (offices where groups of lawyers work) in your area to inquire about observation opportunities there.
Hospitations not only give you insight into the job, but also give you a head start on future employment or training applications. To be notified when new workshop dates are added, please sign up for "Job Alerts" here. In addition, you can contact local pro bono or legal aid clinics to ask if they need additional help and volunteer with them. Some law firms may also be willing to allow you to accompany lawyers during your school holidays. If you contact them directly, this is the best choice. You will also gain experience on how the law works in practice by visiting your local district court, where some proceedings are open to the public. This gives you the opportunity to see various legal roles in action, including lawyers, legal advisors, and judges. By observing the procedures, you will develop your understanding of the various legal processes, including commission, indictment, bail, remand and subpoena.
Early work experience can give you an edge, but don`t be discouraged if you can`t get one. These events provide a fantastic opportunity to meet face-to-face with many law firms, law firms and course providers. They take place across the country at universities, with many events, including a programme of lectures, presentations and CV workshops. Job shadowing is usually not advertised, so it is advisable to submit spontaneous applications. Smaller law firms that do not hold information days are more likely to offer ad hoc opportunities. While nothing can replace personal experience, the virtual work experience expands access to a number of possibilities (think improved accessibility and reduced costs). During the pandemic, the online experience has seen a resurgence in popularity and many companies continue to offer these types of programs. The most notable volunteer project in law is pro bono work – providing free legal advice to those who are not eligible for legal aid and who would not have the means to help them. You don`t need to gain work experience in a large company.
Employers love to see students who have had part-time jobs while studying – it shows that you can manage work/study priorities, would like to make money, and have gained valuable employability skills in the workplace. So reach out to local shops, cafes and other businesses armed with your CV – and be clear about what you can offer. If you want to become a lawyer, you really have to try to manage one of the programs offered by major law firms. ExcelleratorsOur Excellerators program provides insight into the breadth of professions that make up an international law firm, from lawyers to innovation to legal technology. The week-long virtual program aims to reach students from disadvantaged backgrounds and give them a taste of working life at Slaughter and May, and includes interactive skills workshops, hands-on work and networking sessions. In addition, 20 eligible alumni will receive a place in the Social Mobility Business Partnership`s (SMBP) award-winning Work Insight and Skills programme and the opportunity to spend time with four leading London organisations, including ITV, PWC and England Rugby, to learn more about their businesses and entry-level career paths. Student advocacy firms offer their members the opportunity to participate in many projects aimed at improving their legal credentials, such as advocacy, court visits and networking sessions with employers. Join yours as soon as possible and register for your second year of study at the Bar. These brief experiences can be especially useful if you are applying for a holiday programme or apprenticeship contract. Home > Tips > Work Experience > How to Get Work Experience in Law in School Good academic grades are impressive, but rarely alone enough. A sure way to stand out in the competitive field of law is to gain some legal work experience. Take a look at the offer Law firms in your area may be willing to give you a short internship of a few days.
It`s an opportunity to see what a functioning law firm looks like, and maybe even perform small tasks like doing research or reading case notes. Get the most out of the placement by asking lots of questions. This will help you clarify the area of law you want to work in. Like internships, these placements are usually not advertised openly by companies, so it`s best to be proactive and reach out to companies in your area. Gaining legal work experience in Grade 11 or 12 can help you apply for apprenticeship programs, universities, and jobs. It will also help you better understand the areas of law that interest you and the path you prefer, as a lawyer or lawyer. Above all, you`ll get a glimpse of what it`s like to work in the legal field. This potentially allows you to make a life-changing decision about pursuing education and a career in law. While the majority of Grade 12 internships require you to go through some sort of application process, some don`t. Online internships are usually free and easily accessible. Drilling has several virtual simulation internships from many companies.
Programs are generally open to all, require scarce legal knowledge, and can be done at your own pace.
Law Enforcement Torch Run Nc
This is one of the few times people are happy to see a group of law enforcement officers marching towards you down the street. Run WITH the Law includes middle and high school students, as well as local law enforcement agencies coordinated by the School Resource Officer. Participants raise funds to run with law enforcement officials and the "Flame of Hope." Additional information and a schedule for Run WITH the Law and the waiver of participation in the Run WITH the Law is now available. "It`s about raising money for the athletes," said Detective Jeremy Parks of the Davidson County Sheriff`s Office, who coordinates the local torch relay each year. On Thursday, local law enforcement personnel participated in the North Carolina Special Olympics Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Relay in downtown Lexington. LETR began in 1981 when Wichita, Kansas, Police Chief Richard LaMunyon launched the torch relay. He believed the torch relay would help law enforcement be active in the community and support Special Olympics Kansas. In 1983, Chief LaMunyon presented the program to the International Association of Chiefs of Police (AIPC). They decided to support Torch Run and became the founding law enforcement organization. With IACP`s support, LETR has become the largest public awareness and fundraising group in the Special Olympics movement.
A tip-a-cop event is a great event for law enforcement officials to enter the community and interact with the public in a solitary setting. Law enforcement officers work with traditional servers to serve as "important" servers, helping with tasks such as filling drinks and bringing bread while talking to customers about Special Olympics and NC LETR. At the end of the meal, law enforcement will ask for a donation to Special Olympics in addition to any tips that would normally be left with waiters. The Special Olympics North Carolina Law Enforcement Torch Relay is also designed to raise awareness of law enforcement`s ongoing efforts throughout the year to support athletes. "We have over 40,000 athletes in North Carolina, so it`s critical to raising awareness of the support that law enforcement provides throughout the year," Moyer said. "These officers are champions for our Special Olympics athletes and people with developmental disabilities. The torch relay marks the start of the Special Olympics Summer Carolina in Raleigh in June. The Flame of Hope will cross the state from five different points in May. The seasons end on the 3rd.
June in Raleigh for the Circle of Honour and cauldron lighting at the NC 2022 Special Olympics Summer Opening Ceremony. Special Olympics athlete Keith Martin of Davidson County was chosen to carry the flame of hope during the first leg of the Torch Relay in Lexington. He said he appreciates that law enforcement is supporting them and helping them fund their participation in the Games. Known as Guardians of the Flame, law enforcement and Special Olympics athletes carry the "flame of hope" during the opening ceremonies of local competitions. They also wear it at state, provincial, national, regional and world Special Olympics. More than 97,000 law enforcement officers carry the "flame of hope" each year. The flame symbolizes the courage and celebration of diversity that unites communities around the world. LETR for Special Olympics advocates for law enforcement agencies around the world and advocates for the acceptance and inclusion of people with developmental disabilities, starting with their own communities.
Over the years, the torch relay has evolved to include a variety of innovative fundraising events, including Plane Pull®, Polar Plunge®, Tip-A-Cop®, Truck Convoy, and more. Since its inception, LETR has raised nearly $900 million worldwide, including more than $30 million for Special Olympics North Carolina. Law enforcement agencies across the state will host golf tournaments throughout the fall in support of Special Olympics North Carolina. These agencies include the Davidson County Sheriff`s Office, Chatham County Sheriff`s Office, Raleigh Police Department, Pinehurst Police Department, Fayetteville Police Department, New Bern Police Department, Piedmont Correctional Department, and Jacksonville Police Department. As an officer, organize a fundraiser, participate in a relay and encourage a local business to contribute or sponsor your torch relay. The torch relay is one of the best marketing opportunities. It offers the opportunity to support a global movement while improving the public image of major donors. Through the torch relay, sponsors can work with one of the most respected groups in the world – law enforcement! Moyer said she still enjoys coming to Davidson County to coordinate Davidson County for the North Carolina Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Relay because the organization receives support and participation from the local law enforcement community. Leslie Moyer, vice president of development for the North Carolina Special Olympics enforcement race, said the event was the largest awareness campaign for athletes in the state, highlighting law enforcement throughout the year. The Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Relay® (TELF) is the largest public awareness and grassroots fundraising campaign for the Special Olympics.
Known as Torch Keepers, law enforcement and Special Olympics athletes carry the flame of hope at the opening ceremony of local competitions and at state, national, regional and global Special Olympics. Each year, more than 110,000 dedicated and compassionate law enforcement members carry the "Flame of Hope," which symbolizes courage and celebration of diversity and unites communities around the world. Here in North Carolina, nearly 2,000 law enforcement agencies support NC LETR! T-shirt donations generate approximately 10% of the one million dollars raised annually by NC LETR. Every year, a unique t-shirt design is sold across the country by law enforcement officials. The minimum donation for a cotton t-shirt is $20. Many departments set up a table in a high-traffic location, such as a community event or festival or in a popular shopping mall, to raise money for high-quality shirts or hats. Truck Convoy for Special Olympics shows local law enforcement officers escorting a convoy of trucks through the region to raise awareness and funds. Truckers pay an entrance fee to participate and raise additional funds for the privilege of being the lead truck or the last truck. Draw £40,000 to support 40,000 SONC athletes! On October 29, teams of five will compete to see who can tow a 40,000-pound plane at 25 feet at Raleigh-Durham International Airport. Does your team have what it takes to become the next Plane Pull champion? Prove it! Journalist Sharon Myers can be reached at [email protected] Follow her on Twitter @LexDispatchSM.
Your question/message has been sent to the race director.
Law Debenture Investment Trust Factsheet
The legal debenture benefits from the rare combination of an investment trust and a professional services business (SPI). The pages on our Trust are designed to provide existing and potential shareholders with a comprehensive view of the portfolio, its management, performance, strategy and compliance. We hope you will find what you are looking for here, but if you need more information, please use the contact page. Legal debenture is rare among mutual funds – we invite you to explore these sites and find out why. Our investment portfolio is managed by James Henderson and Laura Foll of Janus Henderson Investors. We are an investment trust listed on the London Stock Exchange (LWDB). The management fee amounts to 0.30% per annum of the net asset value of the investment trust. No performance fee is paid to the investment manager. The contract can be terminated with 6 months` notice. We will keep monthly fact sheets on this website for six months. If you would like to request information sheets from a previous period or if you have any questions, please contact: Law Debenture Corporation p.l.c. is authorised and regulated by the FCA for the limited purpose of acting as an alternative investment fund manager. It is not authorized to offer investment advice or financial advertising.
If you are considering buying shares of the Legal Debenture, but are unsure how to do so or what it entails, you should consult a qualified advisor, such as an independent financial advisor. Nothing on this website constitutes a recommendation to buy our shares or an offer or solicitation to do so. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information is accurate and complete, but Law Debenture disclaims all liability (whether in contract, tort (including negligence), statutory or otherwise) for any direct, indirect, consequential, special or exemplary losses, liabilities, damages, costs, expenses and claims arising out of or in connection with any reliance on the information. on this site or the use of this place. This data is provided by Digital Look. HL accepts no responsibility for its accuracy and you should independently verify the data before making any investment decision. Law Debenture Corporation p.l.c. is an investment fund based in the United Kingdom. The company is an independent professional services provider.
The firm`s investment objective is to achieve long-term capital growth by investing in a diversified portfolio of securities. Independent professional services include pension plan fiduciary executives, outsourced pension services, corporate trust services and corporate services for corporations, agencies, organizations and individuals worldwide. The company invests in various sectors, including finance, industrials, oil and gas, basic materials, consumer services, consumer goods, healthcare, utilities, telecommunications and technology. It also invests in various regions, including the United Kingdom, North America, Europe, Japan, other Pacific regions and others. The firm`s investment portfolio manager is Janus Henderson Global Investors. Keep in mind that past performance is not an indicator of future performance and that the value of an investment and the income derived from it can go down as well as up and you cannot recover the amount originally invested. Long-term capital growth in real terms and steadily increasing returns by investing in a diversified portfolio of assets across geographies and sectors. To access our fact sheets and information sessions, please click on the links above.
The chart is based on the estimated net asset value, but will be updated with the actual net asset as soon as it is available. James Henderson and Laura Foll, our investment managers, briefly comment on the current portfolio mix, current and future trends, and more. Our analysts selected this fund for the Wealth Shortlist. Current trading data is not available. We will replace it, but in the meantime, the information is available on the London Stock Exchange website. Transactions that are above the median price at the time the transaction is placed are called a purchase. Those below the average price are sold; and those whose price is close to the average price or declared late are marked with "N/A". This unit has been added to your cart, to see your cart, click here To buy stocks, you need an account. Try our handy filter to explore the different options. Performance figures are based on the previous closing price. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Hester Scotton on 020 7606 5451 or [email protected] The Director General is sometimes invited to speak at conferences and, if possible, we will publish these documents on these pages. These are useful summaries of the company and its independent professional services firms. We are a UK Stock Exchange, registered in England and Wales under company number 30397. Our registered office is at 8th Floor, 100 Bishopsgate, London EC2N 4AG. On this page you will find links to all important information that is of interest to shareholders. After the publication of our annual report and financial statements each year and sometimes after the semi-annual report, the Company provides briefings to analysts. Presentations for the 2021 and 2022 periods will be downloaded here as they become available. All dividend data is calculated without special dividends. Historical dividends may be adjusted to account for rights issuances and subsequent corporate actions. Recent dividends paid or reported by Law Debenture Corporation plc: Our goal is to generate long-term real capital growth and steadily increase in earnings.
The London Stock Exchange does not disclose whether a transaction is a purchase or sale, so this data is estimated based on the trading price received and the average market price quoted on the LSE at the time of the placement. It should only be considered as an indication and not as a recommendation. Our goal is long-term real capital growth and steadily increasing earnings. The goal is to achieve a higher total return than the FTSE Actuaries All-Share Total Return Index by investing in a diversified equity portfolio. Total annual dividend of Law Debenture Corporation plc for five years:.
Law and Technology
Cornell Tech`s Master of Laws in Law, Technology and Entrepreneurship is the first degree of its kind in the world. It`s a one-year immersion in innovation, creativity and new business development where you can learn side-by-side with designers, engineers, and business students. Together, as a team, you create new products for existing companies in Product Studio and develop your own new business in Startup Studio. You will be immersed in studying the legal and transactional skills emerging technology companies need in hands-on courses designed specifically for this programme. You`ll also have plenty of opportunities to network with the vibrant community of entrepreneurs, investors, business leaders, and professors that only a city like New York City and a university like Cornell can offer. Much of what happens at Berkeley Law in the areas of law and technology happens under the Berkeley Center for Law and Technology (BCLT). Law is increasingly technology-driven – from the way law firms do business to the way courts operate. Developments in the fields of telemedicine, artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, 3D printers, drones and mobile applications are examples of how today`s lawyers must apply the concepts of regulation, liability, privacy, intellectual property, cybersecurity, and civil and individual rights from a legal/technical perspective. Our state-of-the-art curriculum covers the latest topics in technology law such as big data, cybersecurity, cryptocurrency, legal computing, programming and much more. "Law and technology" is a nebulous concept, mainly because it breaks down into at least two interrelated but distinct areas: technology law and legal technology. To learn more about legal, science, and technology events taking place at Law School, Stanford University, and Silicon Valley, subscribe to the Law, Science and Technology mailing list. We have two law journals dedicated exclusively to technology law.
We offer clinics, practice simulations and rotations that will give you hands-on legal experience, including the impact of technology on individual legal issues. And we offer innovative learning approaches, such as the Problem-Solving Initiative, the Legal Practice Program, and dual degree opportunities that allow you to earn your JD with an MS in Information. In Studio, you`ll create real technology products and solutions for organizations like Uber and the Robin Hood Foundation. You also develop your own startup concept and maybe even bring it to market. As president of the California Privacy Protection Agency, Urban has highlighted the arc of privacy awareness — and its importance — to Americans amid the growing reach of technology. Stanford`s Law, Science, and Technology (LSF) program combines Stanford Law School`s resources, including renowned experts, alumni practicing at the forefront of technology law, technologically savvy and enthusiastic students, and a campus in the heart of Silicon Valley, to answer the many questions posed by the increasingly important role science and technology play nationwide. World. play. The program helps students, lawyers, business people, government officials and the general public identify these questions and find innovative answers. Technology law encompasses a wide range of legal interests. Patents, FDA regulations, and privacy law shape and respond to technology, but so do less obvious areas such as copyright, criminal law, international and comparative law, and human rights law. Berkeley Law explores the challenges posed by the convergence of sports and entertainment law with digital technology.
Major conferences and networking opportunities, as well as innovative courses such as music law and video game law seminars, provide students with an introduction to this diverse and rapidly evolving field. The Law, Science, and Technology degree program aims to help students make the most of Harvard`s unparalleled resources in the field and create a community of students and faculty interested in the intersections of law and technology. The program sponsors in-depth lectures and study groups, organizes events for faculty and students to answer questions about career opportunities, provides guidance on the plethora of opportunities in the field at Harvard, and organizes social events for students and faculty associated with the program. In today`s interconnected world, technological issues are of global importance. With this in mind, Berkeley Law works with academics, lawyers and international officials to compare the intellectual property and regulatory systems of different countries and address issues of international development of technology law. Our Berkeley Center for Law and Technology maintains close working relationships with universities around the world, including Tel Aviv University, Israel; Renmin University, Beijing; Peking University, Beijing; and the Institute for Information Law of the University of Amsterdam. As technology continues to transform our economy and culture, businesses need a new generation of lawyers who understand the legal and business aspects of new technologies, as well as the challenges of bringing new products and businesses to market. Kathleen Claussen`s research interests include international and cybersecurity issues, trade and investment law, dispute settlement and litigation, and transnational business law. Michele DeStefano is the founder of LawWithoutWalls and teaches a course on law, technology, and innovation, and her fellowship focuses on the growing intersections between law and business and legal entrepreneurship.
Mary Anne Franks has expertise in criminal law on cyberstalking and live streaming. Michael Froomkin is the founder of the WeRobot conference and an expert in many fields, including: trademark law, intellectual property in the digital age, internet governance, law and gaming, digital identity regulation, e-commerce, and drone law. John M. Newman is an expert in antitrust, intellectual property and high technology. Andres Sawicki researches and teaches in the field of intellectual property. Conferences, Conferences, Global Entertainment and Sports Law Centers #MiamiTech Movement and Law Conference WeRobot: Conference on Legal and Policy Issues Related to Robotics LawWithoutWalls Conposium` Cane Angel Network The Launch Pad - University of Miami Entrepreneurship Center Learn more Wu`s internship in a U.S. District Court`s Patent Program Enhances His Understanding of Technology and Intellectual Property Issues and highlights his career path. More than ever, lawyers and policymakers need a thorough understanding of technology and its legal framework. Law firms are creating specialized firms to meet increased legal requirements in the areas of data security, data protection, artificial intelligence, financial technology and new technologies. Elected officials and government agencies need sound advice to update laws and technical regulations.
Both the business and public interest communities demand advocates who can meet the new legal, ethical and societal challenges that come with rapid technological advances. Main areas of research: intellectual property, licensing and the impact of technological progress on legal practice. Whatever your area of interest, learning technology law will help you understand how law governs technology and how technological changes are changing legal regulations – which can help you develop compelling challenges to existing law and create opportunities for your clients and career. Georgetown Law created the Master of Laws (LL.M.) in Law and Technology Policy for law school graduates who wish to deepen their expertise at the intersection of policy and technology. The first cohort began classes in the fall of 2020. Beyond the classroom, students interested in health law are also encouraged to attend the various lectures offered by the Petrie Flom Centre for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology and Bioethics. Students with an academic interest in health law should also consider applying as scholarship students at the Petrie Flom Centre, which offers intensive mentorship and funding to law students and graduate students elsewhere at the university to produce scientific papers.
Law and Economics Legal Theory
Approaches to the same topics from the Marxist and critical point of view of the Frankfurt/theory theory do not generally identify as "law and economics". For example, research by members of critical jurisprudence and sociology of law examines many of the same fundamental questions as works called "law and economics," albeit from a completely different perspective. The Law and Political Economy Movement also analyzes similar concepts with a completely different approach. [21] Posner was trained as a lawyer. Posner [1973] was doctrinally organized. Leff (1973) describes Posner [1973] as a picaresque novel in which the eponymous protagonist Economic Analysis traversed the flow of doctrinal topics and offered insight into each legal work. Most current work in this area still analyzes certain teaching rules and generally evaluates their effectiveness. Traditional approaches to law treat legislation as normative, that is, as an opportunity for citizens to act. These approaches raise two philosophical questions: what is the nature of the reasons for action that the law gives? And do individuals have a general obligation to obey the law? The first question is generally understood to ask whether a statutory provision constitutes a moral cause of action. The second question has been extensively studied in the legal and philosophical literature. Murphy (2014) offers a clear perspective on this literature. Several other features of this argument deserve our attention.
First, it is consistent with Joseph Raz`s argument of authority. [20] As in Raz`s argument, authority is specific to legal rules and not to law in general. An officer may believe that the law is better informed than they are about some decisions, but not about others. In fact, agents with different expertise would find themselves governed by different laws. To complete an economic presentation of the authority of the law, it is necessary to explain why the agent should consider the legal rules as the relevant rules to which he should comply. It could be argued that those who make legal rules have a particular expertise that makes it likely that they will issue rules that are better than the rules that the agent himself would formulate. For some pieces of legislation – technical health and safety regulations adopted by administrative authorities – the argument may be valid. Finally, the contested decision depends on a mass of technical data which are difficult to assimilate or manipulate. However, for many other laws passed by legislators and courts, the argument may not apply. The complex differences between these legal forms therefore make it difficult to isolate a differentiated representation of legal normativity. Subtle variations in form have consequences for behaviour at the economic level, which could explain the differences in responses to different legal forms that we might have originally attributed to normativity. As already mentioned, the political-economic component of the economic analysis of the law itself contains two parts that are in tension with each other.
On the one hand, the radical political economy component seeks only to explain legal phenomena, rather than dictating the structure of legal institutions or the content of certain legal norms. One could find in this current of political economy a positive theory of jurisprudence, but not a normative theory. In fact, the positive theory advocated is that judges try to promote their interests. As a general rule, these interests are defined as political interests, i.e. as an interest in promoting certain policies. The policy analysis is therefore linked to both the behavioural claim (claim IV) and the design claim (claim VIII). None of these links are logical or conceptual. Behavioral advocacy concerns the causal mechanism that determines how individuals respond to legal rules and institutions; These rules have an impact through standard economic processes.
However, the design aspect of policy analysis does not require the decision-maker to explain the impact of legal rules on behaviour, but for the decision-maker to predict the behaviour that the rules will induce. Prediction does not necessarily require the identification of a causal mechanism. Correlation is enough. Most doctrinal analyses take "legal documents" for granted. They are trying to streamline the decisions of some courts. Any legal concept that identifies material as relevant and needs to be streamlined serves the purposes of education analysts. The right of exchange is crucial for a market economy. Most of the lessons of contract law seem to be compatible with economic efficiency. The study of contract law in law and economics has shown that it is generally effective for parties to draft their own contracts and, under normal circumstances, for courts to enforce agreed terms, including the agreed price. Courts will generally not enforce contracts if the service would be inefficient, but will allow damages to be paid. For example, if I agree to build something for you for $50,000, but in the meantime the cost goes up so that the thing would cost me $150,000, it is inefficient for me to build it. Instead, the courts that recognize this allow me to compensate you with a monetary payment.
It is effective. The private legal system must perform three functions, all related to property and property rights. First, the system must define property rights; This is the task of property law itself. Second, the system must allow for the transfer of ownership; This is the task of contract law. Finally, the system must protect property rights; This is the function of tort law and criminal law. These are the most important questions that are examined in law and economics. Lawyers and economists also apply the tools of economics, such as game theory, to purely legal issues, such as the litigation strategies of different parties. Although these are aspects of law and economics, they are of more interest to lawyers than to students of economics. A legal system should contain clear definitions of property rights. In other words, for any asset, it is important that the parties are able to clearly determine who owns the asset and what rights that ownership entails. Ideally, efficiency means that in a dispute over ownership of a right, the right should go to the party that appreciates it most. However, if the exchange of rights is allowed, the effectiveness of the initial allocation is secondary.
Coase`s theorem – the most fundamental result of economic jurisprudence – states that if rights are transferable and transaction costs are not too high, the exact definition of property rights is not important because parties can exchange rights and rights move to their most valuable uses (see externalities). The economic analysis of law is easily consistent with theories of the sanction of duty. The analyst here simply reduces the theory of punishment to the selfish maximization of preferences. This approach, as mentioned above, adheres to the assumption that agents are selfish. However, it recognizes that legal regulation can either provide the agent with relevant information (and thus change his beliefs) or set a price for certain actions. The price that a legal provision represents for conduct depends on the legal form, since the legal form determines the control mechanism and the burden of proof, both of which determine the likelihood that the legal sanction will be imposed. "Fit," of course, refers to the extent to which the theory takes into account observed phenomena – for doctrinal economic analysts, the extent to which it explains observed results, and for deontic critics, the extent to which it takes into account court reasoning and relevant structural features. While it may be difficult to compare the degree of personalization between interpretations, suitability as a criterion is undisputed. "Determination" requires an explanation in order to clearly predict the application of the legislation to the facts. Pedagogical analysis often meets this criterion; To the extent that it attempts to rationalize the provisions, any successful pedagogical analysis must make such predictions. An explanation in the teaching of analysis identifies an "effective" rule, and that rule is determined in the sense that it dictates a specific result or provision in some cases. On the other hand, effective rules are often not unique; More than one rule leads to effective behavior, and these rules do not necessarily dictate the same decision of a case.
[14] What is even more significant for the purposes of this article, however, is that classical variants of political analysis and political economy adopt the standard assumption of neoclassical economics that each individual seeks to maximize the satisfaction of his or her preferences. Moreover, they generally assume that each individual acts in his or her own narrowly defined self-interest. This approach represents the only and greatest obstacle to the articulation of a general theory of law opposed to economic analysis: it has no place for the normative aspect of law. It is this denial of the normativity of law that explains the vehement resistance that economic analysis has provoked within the Academy of Law. The eight statements mentioned above do not correspond directly to these traditional legal-philosophical questions. As already mentioned, claim (II) adopts, at least implicitly, a positivist legal conception of law. Claim (VI) offers an explicit normative theory of jurisprudence, although one obviously disagrees with how judges actually decide cases. However, the central philosophical questions about the concept of law, its normativity and the obligation to comply with the law are not directly addressed. The behavioral claim (IV) as well as the causal claim (V) and the explanatory claim (I), on the other hand, concern empirical questions that legal philosophers usually overlook. Nevertheless, the controversy within the Law Academy has considered the economic analysis of law in general as a comprehensive legal theory that challenges traditional approaches to law.
Latest Legal Notices Malta
Legal (publishing) Printed legal services (provided by the Company) have been discontinued following the introduction of an online edition of Maltese law, as set out in section 3.2. Article 72, paragraph 4, of the Maltese Constitution provides that a law which has received the approval of the President shall be published without delay in the Official Gazette and shall not enter into force until its publication. Section 16 of the Interpretative Act – Chapter 249 of the Laws of Malta – refers to electronic publication. The Law Revision Act 1980 also refers to the publication of legal texts after regular revision, with section 11A expressly referring to the publication of laws on the Internet. » National Minimum Wage Regulation of National StandardsConsolidated 418 of 2003; S.N. 506 of 2004; L.N 412 of 2005; S.N. 331 of 2006; L.N.429 of 2007; S.N. 339 of 2008; S.N. 378 of 2009; S.N. 527 of 2010; S.N. 502 of 2011; L.N. 491 of 2012; S.N.
441 of 2013; S.N. 484 of 2014; S.N. 431 of 2015; S.N. 424 of 2016; S.N. 144 of 2017; S.N. 368 of 2017; S.N. 441 of 2018; S.N. 349 of 2019; S.N. 467 of 2020; S.N. 462 of 2021 » Minimum Requirements for Entitlement to Special Leave, 2007ConsolidatedL.N. 432 of 2007, as amended by S.N.
118 of 2010; S.N. 62 of 2020; Ligijiet ta` Malta (Laws of Malta) www.justiceservices.gov.mt/LOM.aspx?pageid=27&mode=chrono/lom/home.asp. Employment Status National Standard Order, 2012Consolidated L.N. 44 of 2012; as amended by S.N. 110 of 2012; L.N. 364 of 2012 Extension of Applicability to the Civil Service (Employment Status) National Standard Order, 2012L.N. 45 of 2012 » Employee Participation (European Company) Regulations 2004 ConsolidatedL.N. 452 of 2004, as amended by S.N. 427 of 2007. Il-Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta` Malta The Malta Government Gazette Publisher: Dipartment tal-Informazzjoni (DOI) (Department of Information (DOI)) Malta 3, Castile Place — Valletta — VLT 1062 Tel.
+356 2200 1700 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.doi.gov.mt » Rules of the European Works CouncilConsolidatedL.N. 324 of 2004, as amended by S.N. 427 of 2007, repeals L.N. 224 of 2003 and S.N. 413 of 2003; amended by S.N. 218 of 2011 » Organisation of working time, 2003ConsolidatedL.N. 247 of 2003, as amended by S.N. 427 of 2007; S.N. 259 of 2012; S.N. 367 of 2017; S.N. 444 of 2018; S.N.
308 of 2020; Announcement of the entry into force of the Working Time Organisation Regulations 2003, L.N. 414 of 2003. » Employment and Industrial Relations Interpretation MandateL.N. 297 of 2003 » National Standard Single Special Allowances Ordinance, 2004L.N. 110 of 2004 » Entitlement to Parental Leave Regulations 2003ConsolidatedL.N. 225 of 2003, as amended by S.N. 427 of 2007; S.N. 430 of 2007; S.N.
175 of 2010; S.N. 204 of 2011extension of applicability to the public service S.N. 433 of 2007; L.N. 346 of 2009 » European Works Council (other provisions) RegulationsConsolidatedL.N. 217 of 2011; S.N. 282 of 2017. www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Government%20Gazette/Pages/default.aspx See also point 1.1 "Equal Treatment in the Labour Code, 2004ConsolidatedL.N. 461 of 2004, as amended by S.N.
53 of 2007; S.N. 338 of 2007; S.N. 427 of 2007; S.N. 137 of 2008; S.N. 444 of 2011; Ln 274 of 2014 Extension of applicability to service with government regulations (equal treatment in employment), 2007 L.N. 54 of 2007. » Guarantee Fund Regulations, 2002ConsolidatedL.N. 432 of 2002, as amended by S.N. 44 of 2004; L.N.413 of 2005; S.N. 427 of 2007; S.N. 445 of 2011; S.N.
283 of 2017.
Land Selling Rules in Maharashtra
1. A parent must own farmland somewhere 19. Aadivasi Land – Land belonging to Aadivasis should not be purchased at any price. To make it easier for you, we have listed some key legal points that you should consider when buying farmland in India. Meanwhile, the purchase and sale of land by a person who has already acquired less than the standard area also requires the approval of the competent authority or collector in accordance with Section VIII-B of the Act. In addition, no permit is required for the sale of an unincorporated property that has been delineated by the Land Registry Service and has received a separate boundary map. However, the division of such a piece in independent form requires the consent of the collector or the competent authority, in accordance with the Inspector General`s Registration Circular. According to the Maharashtra Revenue Act 1966, no person can buy land unless he is a farmer or his father or grandfather is a farmer. Change of title to farmland - Once all legal procedures and important aspects of the purchase of farmland have been completed, the name of the new owner of the land will be included in the records of the village office.
Deed of Sale/Land Transfer – This deed is a document that transfers ownership from the seller to the buyer. These documents contain all the necessary details, such as location, measurement, and boundary details. 20. Inami Land – There are many conditions attached to this type of land. It is advisable not to participate in these types of countries. 13. Litigation – All disputes, if any, must be carefully considered prior to the deed of sale of the property. Find the distance between suppliers, retailers and markets – Think about how easy it is to reach the suppliers, retailers and markets that buy your plants. Every hour you spend on the road is far from your fields. Find farmland that you keep within reasonable distance of distributors and retailers because you want to build an efficient supply chain. A central location that gives you easy access to many towns and villages in the area can help your business become a successful business. By land, we mean a surface that is not covered with water.
We use this dry land for many purposes. On the one hand, we grow food for daily use, such as fruits, vegetables, cereals and herbs. 14. Demarcation, Boundaries and Surveying – The DILR and County Inspectors are the authorized officers to conduct surveys of the country. You cannot buy farmland directly without meeting other requirements. 9. Agricultural land ceiling – land categories must be confirmed. A certificate of no objection must be obtained from the collector if necessary.
(For non-farmers, seek advice from local lawyers). The size of the land must match the Maharashtra Land Ceiling Act. Country roads in agriculture must accommodate large machinery such as tractors, rollers and cultivators, as well as trucks. 5. Investments in farmland offer higher total returns – Investments in farmland provide operating and capital returns in the form of a combination of rental income and asset growth. 18. Cultivated land – This type of land, as listed under Kul-holding u/s 32-G, cannot be sold by the tax collector or court. Therefore, all land of cultivators should be strictly avoided. 2. 6/12 Excerpts – This extract contains various transfer entries on different types of rights transferred or created to legal heirs or purchasers of the land. It shows details of how the country was transferred and what other rights or conditions were added or changed. Other names in a 6/12 single are Fer Far, Mutation Extract, Hakka Patra, D Patrak.
Check the title deed of the farmland to verify ownership – The title deed to the land confirms the name of the seller and checks if the seller has the right to sell the property. Suppose there is more than one owner of existing farmland in the current title deed and previous title deed. In this case, it is recommended that the documents be checked by a lawyer prior to registration to ensure that the owner has not allowed other people to cross the grounds. For example, the amendment relaxed the law regarding the acquisition of agricultural land by a non-farmer. What is commendable is the way in which the government has achieved such a change, where, on the one hand, fertile agricultural land continues to be regulated by Article 63 of the MTAL, but on the other hand, certain areas have been excluded from this article in order to make room for development without involving the laborious process of prior approval of the collector. 3. Excerpt 8-A - This excerpt comes in the form of a book showing details of the property tax paid on the land, types of crops, names of owners, etc.
Labia Legal Definition
Another plant family known for its lips is the Lamiaceae (or Labiatae). This family includes herbs popular in cooking (for example, basil, mint, rosemary, thyme, oregano, etc.). One of its features is its flowers with fused petals in the upper and lower lips (hence the alternative surname Labiatae). "Labia majora." Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/labia%20majora. Retrieved 28 October 2022. These sample phrases are automatically selected from various online information sources to reflect the current use of the word "labia majora". The views expressed in the examples do not represent the views of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us your feedback. Everyone`s lips will be unique because there are many types of lips.
The vagina Outie and Innie refers to the length of the labia. The length of the labia majora determines whether someone has an innie or outie vagina. What is an Outie vagina? A very long lip is an indication of an external vagina and a short lip is an innie vagina. There are also various manifestations in the color of the lips. There are dark lips, light lips and some that are also two-colored. The labia majora widen and flatten at this point, exposing the clitoris. As a result, the clitoris enlarges. Unlike the arousal phase in men, these changes may not be immediately visible. During this phase, congestion of the blood arteries causes swelling of the vaginal walls. This reduces the vaginal opening to about one-third of its previous size.
As the clitoris grows, it begins to stand upright and is hidden by the hood. Most young children are asymptomatic with lip adhesions and, therefore, treatment is not routinely necessary. Adherences may resolve spontaneously or dissolve later around puberty with endogenous estrogen. However, if the patient suffers from dysuria or parents prefer to treat the disease, he can be treated with a course of 0.1% conjugated estrogen cream (Premarin cream) applied once or twice a day once or twice a day. Possible side effects of systemic absorption of topical estrogen cream include breast tenderness. Therefore, parents should be warned to avoid excessive use of topical estrogen cream and to stop using it after adhesions have disappeared. After successful lip separation, applying petroleum jelly to the labial area at night for several weeks can help prevent recurrence of adhesions. Rapid and systematic forced separation of adhesions is discouraged because it is painful and can cause bleeding. If labial adhesions cause urinary obstruction, topical lidocaine can be used to alleviate the pain of manual separation in the emergency room, but the procedure is likely still painful, so systemic painkillers are recommended.7,8 Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article on labia majora In botany, labium (plural: lips) refers to the modified petal of orchids and lip flowers. Labium (also called labellum, plural: labella) is used to attract pollinating insects. It serves as a landing platform for them. The vulva is the part of your genitals outside your body – your labia, clitoris, vaginal opening and opening of the urethra (the hole from which you urinate).
While vaginas are only one part of the vulva, many people say "vagina" when they really mean the vulva. But the vulva has much more to offer than the vagina. In insect taxonomy, lips are a genus of earwigs. (See Figure 5) In insect anatomy, the labium (plural: lips) is one of the mouthparts of insects. The other parts are the labrum, lower jaw, upper jaw and hypopharynx. (See Figure 6) However, labium is a unique structure. Nevertheless, this happens when two secondary upper jaws fuse. Together with the upper jaws, the labium supports food handling during "chewing". Each labium majus has two surfaces: one pigmented and covered with pubic hair, and one smooth and interspersed with huge sebaceous follicles. The squamous epithelium covers the labia majora. There is a significant amount of areolar tissue, fat, and tissue such as the scrotum tunic dartos in between, as well as arteries, nerves, and glands. In the development of puberty, the labia minora cross dorsally with the posterior fork.
The same area is called the posterior commiseur in prepubertal girls because the labia minora are small and not fused posteriorly. The navicular fossa is the depressed area extending from the dorsal surface of the hymenal base to the posterior fork. The navicular fossa may appear erythematous due to visible vascularization or, in prepubertal girls, which decreases the effects of estrogen, resulting in a deeper pink appearance. Some females may have lymph follicles in the navicular fossa (McCann et al., 1990; Altchek et al., 2010; Figure 10). Other females may have a pale line in the midline. It is not a scar but a normal variant, linear vestibular or partial linear vestibular, resulting from an avascular zone (Kellogg and Parra, 1991, 1993; Chart 11). Exposure of the lining of the midline of the navicular fossa and/or posterior fork may also represent a failure of midline fusion (Heger et al., 2002a), which is described below (Figure 12). The mucous membrane of the pit can not always be smooth. In some cases, there may be taste buds or papules. Unlike the warty lesions of human papillomavirus (Condyloma acuminatum), these papillae and papules are normal results that are usually symmetrically consistent with vestibular papillomatosis (Chan and Chiu, 2008; McCann et al., 1990).
In addition, neither vestibular papillomatosis nor lymphatic follicles change color when 5% acetic acid is applied. Gentle retraction of the labia minora should allow a full view of the urethral canal. Prolapse of the urethral lining of the urethral lumen is strongly associated with estrogen deficiencies such as natural menopause, surgical menopause due to bilateral oophorectomy or malignant deficiency caused by chemotherapy. Clinical signs include urgency, frequency and discomfort during urination; Also, blood stains can be observed on toilet paper after wiping after emptying. The history of abnormal emptying is often accompanied by a unique sexual history. Women with urethral prolapse often have the ability to have complete sexual pleasure and satisfaction during clitoral self-stimulation, but with a partner or mechanical device, they experience pain, the urge to urinate, and/or the inability to have an orgasm due to distracting pain.